Islam Does NOT Permit Child Marriage
One of the most common polemics against Islam today is that Qur’an 65:4 explicitly permits child marriage. I don't believe the text supports that claim. That conclusion requires moving from what the Qur’an actually says to a particular interpretation of what it means. The relevant portion of Qur’an 65:4 says: وَاللَّائِي يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ مِن نِّسَائِكُمْ ... وَاللَّائِي لَمْ يَحِضْنَ wa-l-lāʾī yaʾisna mina l-maḥīḍi min nisāʾikum ... wa-l-lāʾī lam yaḥiḍna The verse establishes the waiting period (ʿiddah) following divorce for women whose menstrual circumstances make the ordinary calculation impossible. It first addresses those among “your women” (nisāʾikum) who have ceased menstruating and then adds “and those who have not menstruated” (wa-l-lāʾī lam yaḥiḍna). That second expression is the center of the controversy. 65:4 Does Not Say “Little Girls” The Arabic does not say “children,” “little girls,” or even explicitly “prepubescent girls.” It says: وَاللَّائِي لَ...